Add package_tools module for exporter

examples/umetpy_simpletest.py

@@ -3,12 +3,10 @@
 #
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
 
-import umetpy.constants
+import umetpy.constants as mpconsts
 
 # pylint: disable=eval-used
 print("List of all constants:\n")
-for cst in dir(umetpy.constants):
+for cst in dir(mpconsts):
     if cst[0] != "_":
-        print(
-            "{:25s} = {:f}".format(cst, eval("{}.{}".format("umetpy.constants", cst)))
-        )
+        print("{:30s} = {:.12f}".format(cst, eval("{}.{}".format("mpconsts", cst))))

umetpy/constants.py

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 
 # pylint: disable=line-too-long
 
-r"""A collection of meteorologically significant constant and thermophysical property values.
+r"""A collection of meteorologically significant constants and thermophysical property values.
 
 Earth
 -----
@@ -75,52 +75,60 @@ molecular_weight_ratio   :math:`\epsilon`  epsilon     :math:`\text{None}`
 # pylint: enable=line-too-long
 
 # pylint: disable=invalid-name
+from .package_tools import Exporter
 
-# Earth
-earth_gravity = g = 9.80665  # 'm / s^2'
-Re = earth_avg_radius = 6371008.7714  # 'm'
-G = gravitational_constant = 6.67430e-11  # 'm^3 / kg / s^2'
-GM = geocentric_gravitational_constant = 3986005e8  # 'm^3 / s^2'
-omega = earth_avg_angular_vel = 7292115e-11  # 'rad / s'
-d = earth_sfc_avg_dist_sun = 149597870700.0  # 'm'
-S = earth_solar_irradiance = 1360.8  # 'W / m^2'
-delta = earth_max_declination = 23.45  # 'degrees'
-earth_orbit_eccentricity = 0.0167  # 'dimensionless'
-earth_mass = me = geocentric_gravitational_constant / gravitational_constant
-
-# molar gas constant
-R = 8.314462618  # 'J / mol / K'
-
-# Water
-Mw = water_molecular_weight = 18.015268  # 'g / mol'
-Rv = water_gas_constant = R / Mw
-rho_l = density_water = 999.97495  # 'kg / m^3'
-wv_specific_heat_ratio = 1.330  # 'dimensionless'
-Cp_v = wv_specific_heat_press = (
-    wv_specific_heat_ratio * Rv / (wv_specific_heat_ratio - 1)
-)
-Cv_v = wv_specific_heat_vol = Cp_v / wv_specific_heat_ratio
-Cp_l = water_specific_heat = 4.2194  # 'kJ / kg / K'
-Lv = water_heat_vaporization = 2.50084e6  # 'J / kg'
-Lf = water_heat_fusion = 3.337e5  # 'J / kg'
-Cp_i = ice_specific_heat = 2090  # 'J / kg / K'
-rho_i = density_ice = 917  # 'kg / m^3'
-
-# Dry air
-Md = dry_air_molecular_weight = 28.96546e-3  # 'kg / mol'
-Rd = dry_air_gas_constant = R / Md
-dry_air_spec_heat_ratio = 1.4  # 'dimensionless'
-Cp_d = dry_air_spec_heat_press = (
-    dry_air_spec_heat_ratio * Rd / (dry_air_spec_heat_ratio - 1)
-)
-Cv_d = dry_air_spec_heat_vol = Cp_d / dry_air_spec_heat_ratio
-# TODO : check unit conversion
-# rho_d = dry_air_density_stp = (1000., 'mbar') / (Rd * 273.15, 'K')))  # 'kg / m^3'
-
-# General meteorology constants
-P0 = pot_temp_ref_press = 1000.0  # 'mbar'
-# TODO : check unit conversion
-kappa = poisson_exponent = Rd / Cp_d  # 'dimensionless'
-gamma_d = dry_adiabatic_lapse_rate = g / Cp_d
-# TODO : check unit conversion
-epsilon = molecular_weight_ratio = Mw / Md  # 'dimensionless'
+exporter = Exporter(globals())
+
+# Export all the variables defined in this block
+with exporter:
+    # Earth
+    earth_gravity = g = 9.80665  # 'm / s^2'
+    Re = earth_avg_radius = 6371008.7714  # 'm'
+    G = gravitational_constant = 6.67430e-11  # 'm^3 / kg / s^2'
+    GM = geocentric_gravitational_constant = 3986005e8  # 'm^3 / s^2'
+    omega = earth_avg_angular_vel = 7292115e-11  # 'rad / s'
+    d = earth_sfc_avg_dist_sun = 149597870700.0  # 'm'
+    S = earth_solar_irradiance = 1360.8  # 'W / m^2'
+    delta = earth_max_declination = 23.45  # 'degrees'
+    earth_orbit_eccentricity = 0.0167  # 'dimensionless'
+    earth_mass = me = geocentric_gravitational_constant / gravitational_constant
+
+    # molar gas constant
+    R = 8.314462618  # 'J / mol / K'
+
+    # Water
+    Mw = water_molecular_weight = 18.015268  # 'g / mol'
+    Rv = water_gas_constant = R / Mw
+    rho_l = density_water = 999.97495  # 'kg / m^3'
+    wv_specific_heat_ratio = 1.330  # 'dimensionless'
+    Cp_v = wv_specific_heat_press = (
+        wv_specific_heat_ratio * Rv / (wv_specific_heat_ratio - 1)
+    )
+    Cv_v = wv_specific_heat_vol = Cp_v / wv_specific_heat_ratio
+    Cp_l = water_specific_heat = 4.2194  # 'kJ / kg / K'
+    Lv = water_heat_vaporization = 2.50084e6  # 'J / kg'
+    Lf = water_heat_fusion = 3.337e5  # 'J / kg'
+    Cp_i = ice_specific_heat = 2090  # 'J / kg / K'
+    rho_i = density_ice = 917  # 'kg / m^3'
+
+    # Dry air
+    Md = dry_air_molecular_weight = 28.96546e-3  # 'kg / mol'
+    Rd = dry_air_gas_constant = R / Md
+    dry_air_spec_heat_ratio = 1.4  # 'dimensionless'
+    Cp_d = dry_air_spec_heat_press = (
+        dry_air_spec_heat_ratio * Rd / (dry_air_spec_heat_ratio - 1)
+    )
+    Cv_d = dry_air_spec_heat_vol = Cp_d / dry_air_spec_heat_ratio
+    # TODO : check unit conversion
+    rho_d = dry_air_density_stp = 1000.0 / (Rd * 273.15)  # 'kg / m^3'
+
+    # General meteorology constants
+    P0 = pot_temp_ref_press = 1000.0  # 'mbar'
+    # TODO : check unit conversion
+    kappa = poisson_exponent = Rd / Cp_d  # 'dimensionless'
+    gamma_d = dry_adiabatic_lapse_rate = g / Cp_d
+    # TODO : check unit conversion
+    epsilon = molecular_weight_ratio = Mw / Md  # 'dimensionless'
+
+del exporter
+del Exporter

umetpy/package_tools.py

@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2015,2018,2019 MetPy Developers.
+# Distributed under the terms of the BSD 3-Clause License.
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
+"""Collection of tools for managing the package."""
+
+# Used to specify functions that should be exported--i.e. added to __all__
+# Inspired by David Beazley and taken from python-ideas:
+# https://mail.python.org/pipermail/python-ideas/2014-May/027824.html
+
+__all__ = ("Exporter",)
+
+
+class Exporter:
+    """Manages exporting of symbols from the module.
+
+    Grabs a reference to `globals()` for a module and provides a decorator to add
+    functions and classes to `__all__` rather than requiring a separately maintained list.
+    Also provides a context manager to do this for instances by adding all instances added
+    within a block to `__all__`.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, globls):
+        """Initialize the Exporter."""
+        self.globls = globls
+        self.exports = globls.setdefault("__all__", [])
+
+    def export(self, defn):
+        """Declare a function or class as exported."""
+        self.exports.append(defn.__name__)
+        return defn
+
+    def __enter__(self):
+        """Start a block tracking all instances created at global scope."""
+        # pylint: disable=attribute-defined-outside-init
+        self.start_vars = set(self.globls)
+        # pylint: enable=attribute-defined-outside-init
+
+    def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb):
+        """Exit the instance tracking block."""
+        self.exports.extend(set(self.globls) - self.start_vars)
+        del self.start_vars
+
+
+def set_module(globls):
+    """Set the module for all functions in ``__all__``.
+
+    This sets the ``__module__`` attribute of all items within the ``__all__`` list
+    for the calling module.
+
+    This supports our hoisting of functions out of individual modules, which are
+    considered implementation details, into the namespace of the top-level subpackage.
+
+    Parameters
+    ----------
+    globls : Dict[str, object]
+        Mapping of all global variables for the module. This contains all needed
+        python special ("dunder") variables needed to be modified.
+
+    """
+    for item in globls["__all__"]:
+        obj = globls[item]
+        if hasattr(obj, "__module__"):
+            obj.__module__ = globls["__name__"]