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neotrellism4/neotrellism4.py

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Python

# The MIT License (MIT)
#
# Copyright (c) 2019 arofarn
#
# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
# in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
# to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
# copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
#
# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
# OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
# THE SOFTWARE.
"""
`neotrellism4`
================================================================================
Use Adafruit TrellisM4 Express board as 2 Neotrellis seesaw boards with CircuitPython.
You can you use this to extend TrellisM4 with Neotrellis (seesaw) boards.
* Author(s): arofarn
Implementation Notes
--------------------
**Hardware:**
* Adafruit NeoTrellis M4 Express: https://www.adafruit.com/product/3938
**Software and Dependencies:**
* Adafruit CircuitPython firmware for the supported boards:
https://github.com/adafruit/circuitpython/releases
"""
# imports
__version__ = "0.0.0-auto.0"
__repo__ = "https://github.com/arofarn/NeoTrellisM4.git"
import board
import digitalio
from micropython import const
from adafruit_seesaw.keypad import KeyEvent
from adafruit_matrixkeypad import Matrix_Keypad
from neopixel import NeoPixel
_NEO_TRELLIS_NUM_ROWS = const(4)
_NEO_TRELLIS_NUM_COLS = const(4)
_NEO_TRELLIS_NUM_KEYS = const(16)
# _NEO_TRELLIS_MAX_CALLBACKS = const(32)
_TRELLISM4_LEFT_PART = const(0)
_TRELLISM4_RIGHT_PART = const(4)
def _key(xval):
return int(int(xval/4)*8 + (xval%4))
def _seesaw_key(xval):
return int(int(xval/8)*4 + (xval%8))
def _to_seesaw_key(xval):
return int(xval + (xval // 4) * 4)
class _TrellisNeoPixel:
"""Neopixel driver
"""
# Lots of stuff come from Adafruit_CircuitPython_seesaw/neopixel.py
def __init__(self, auto_write=True, brightness=1.0,
part=_TRELLISM4_LEFT_PART, left_part=None):
if part == _TRELLISM4_LEFT_PART:
self.pix = NeoPixel(board.NEOPIXEL, 32, auto_write=False, brightness=brightness)
elif part == _TRELLISM4_RIGHT_PART:
self.pix = left_part.pix
self.auto_write = auto_write
self._offset = part
def __setitem__(self, key, color):
self.pix[_key(key) + self._offset] = color
if self.auto_write:
self.show()
def __getitem__(self, key):
return self.pix[_key(key) + self._offset]
def fill(self, color):
"""Fill method wrapper
"""
# Suppress auto_write while filling.
current_auto_write = self.auto_write
self.auto_write = False
for i in range(16):
self[i] = color
if current_auto_write:
self.show()
self.auto_write = current_auto_write
def show(self):
"""Fill method wrapper
"""
self.pix.show()
class _TrellisKeypad:
"""Simple Keypad object for Trellis M4
No pixel, no rotation
Key numbers : 0 - 15"""
def __init__(self, part=_TRELLISM4_LEFT_PART, row_pins=None):
self._offset = part
col_pins = []
for x in range(self._offset, self._offset + _NEO_TRELLIS_NUM_COLS):
col_pin = digitalio.DigitalInOut(getattr(board, "COL{}".format(x)))
col_pins.append(col_pin)
if part == _TRELLISM4_LEFT_PART:
self.row_pins = []
for y in range(_NEO_TRELLIS_NUM_ROWS):
row_pin = digitalio.DigitalInOut(getattr(board, "ROW{}".format(y)))
self.row_pins.append(row_pin)
elif part == _TRELLISM4_RIGHT_PART:
if row_pins is None:
raise ValueError("Missing row_pins list for the right part")
else:
self.row_pins = row_pins
else:
raise ValueError("part arg should be 0 (left part) or 4 (right part)")
key_names = []
for y in range(4):
row = []
for x in range(4):
row.append(4 * x + y)
key_names.append(row) # Keys of each halves is numbered from 0-15
self._matrix = Matrix_Keypad(col_pins, self.row_pins, key_names)
@property
def pressed_keys(self):
"""A list of tuples of currently pressed button coordinates.
.. code-block:: python
import time
import adafruit_trellism4
trellis = adafruit_trellism4.TrellisM4Express()
current_press = set()
while True:
pressed = set(trellis.pressed_keys)
for press in pressed - current_press:
print("Pressed:", press)
for release in current_press - pressed:
print("Released:", release)
time.sleep(0.08)
current_press = pressed
"""
return self._matrix.pressed_keys
class NeoTrellisM4:
"""Driver for the Adafruit NeoTrellis."""
EDGE_HIGH = const(0)
EDGE_LOW = const(1)
EDGE_FALLING = const(2)
EDGE_RISING = const(3)
def __init__(self, left_part=None):
if left_part is None:
self._offset = _TRELLISM4_LEFT_PART
self.pixels = _TrellisNeoPixel()
self.keypad = _TrellisKeypad()
else:
self._offset = _TRELLISM4_RIGHT_PART
self.pixels = _TrellisNeoPixel(32,
part=_TRELLISM4_RIGHT_PART,
left_part=left_part.pixels)
self.keypad = _TrellisKeypad(part=_TRELLISM4_RIGHT_PART,
row_pins=left_part.keypad.row_pins)
self._events = [0] * _NEO_TRELLIS_NUM_KEYS
self._current_press = set()
self._key_edges = [self.EDGE_HIGH] * _NEO_TRELLIS_NUM_KEYS # Keys edges
self._current_events = bytearray()
self.callbacks = [None] * 16
@property
def interrupt_enabled(self):
"""Only for compatibility with neotrellis module
interrupts are disable on trellis M4 keypad"""
return False
# pylint: disable=unused-argument, no-self-use
@interrupt_enabled.setter
def interrupt_enabled(self, value):
"""Only for compatibility with neotrellis module
interrupts are disable on trellis M4 keypad
"""
print("Warning: no interrupt with Trellis M4 keypad (method does nothing)")
# pylint: enable=unused-argument, no-self-use
@property
def count(self):
"""Return the pressed keys count
"""
self._read_keypad()
return len(self._current_events)
# pylint: disable=unused-argument, no-self-use
@count.setter
def count(self, value):
"""Only for compatibility with neotrellis module
"""
raise AttributeError("count is read only")
# pylint: enable=unused-argument, no-self-use
def set_event(self, key, edge, enable):
"""Set event on a key
"""
if enable not in (True, False):
raise ValueError("event enable must be True or False")
if edge > 3 or edge < 0:
raise ValueError("invalid edge")
# Pas besoin de l'écriture sur I2C mais de l'enregistrer dans self._events
if enable:
self._events[key] = self._events[key] | (1 << edge)
else:
self._events[key] = self._events[key] & (0xF ^ (1 << edge))
def read_keypad(self, num):
"""Give the n events in the keypad buffer
"""
while num > len(self._current_events):
self._current_events.append(0xFF)
return self._current_events[:num]
def _read_keypad(self):
"""Read keypad and update _key_edges and _current_events"""
pressed = set(self.keypad.pressed_keys)
#default : not pressed => EDGE_HIGH
self._key_edges = [self.EDGE_HIGH] * _NEO_TRELLIS_NUM_KEYS
for k in pressed:
self._key_edges[k] = self.EDGE_LOW
for k in pressed - self._current_press:
self._key_edges[k] = self.EDGE_RISING
for k in self._current_press - pressed:
self._key_edges[k] = self.EDGE_FALLING
self._current_press = pressed
self._current_events = bytearray()
for k in range(_NEO_TRELLIS_NUM_KEYS):
if (self._events[k] >> self._key_edges[k]) & 0x1:
raw_evt = (_to_seesaw_key(k) << 2) | self._key_edges[k]
self._current_events.append(raw_evt)
def activate_key(self, key, edge, enable=True):
"""Activate or deactivate a key on the trellis. Key is the key number from
0 to 15. Edge specifies what edge to register an event on and can be
NeoTrellis.EDGE_FALLING or NeoTrellis.EDGE_RISING. enable should be set
to True if the event is to be enabled, or False if the event is to be
disabled.
"""
self.set_event(key, edge, enable)
def sync(self):
"""Read any events from the Trellis hardware and call associated
callbacks
"""
available = self.count
if available > 0:
available = available + 2
buf = self.read_keypad(available)
for raw in buf:
evt = KeyEvent(_seesaw_key((raw >> 2) & 0x3F), raw & 0x3)
if evt.number < _NEO_TRELLIS_NUM_KEYS and self.callbacks[evt.number] is not None:
self.callbacks[evt.number](evt)