223 lines
7.8 KiB
Python
223 lines
7.8 KiB
Python
# Weather and GPS logger
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##########
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# config #
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##########
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print_data = True
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data_to_neopixel = True
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gps_enable = True
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update_interval = 5 # in seconds
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send_json_data = True
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datetime_format = "{:04}/{:02}/{:02}_{:02}:{:02}:{:02}"
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neopixel_max_value =const(100) #max value instead of brightness to spare some mem
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#######################
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import board, microcontroller
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import gc, os
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# import micropython
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import time, rtc
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from busio import I2C, UART
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from analogio import AnalogIn
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from adafruit_bme280 import Adafruit_BME280_I2C
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from adafruit_gps import GPS
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import neopixel
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###########
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# Classes #
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###########
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class Data:
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"""Class for handling data"""
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def __init__(self):
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self.data = {}
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def update(self):
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"""Read the data from various sensors and update the data dict variable"""
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#Data from Feather board
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self.data['SYS'] = {'time': {'val': datetime_format.format(*clock.datetime[0:6]),
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'unit': '' },
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'v_bat': {'val': vbat.value*0.000100708,
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'unit': 'V' },
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'CPU_temp': {'val': microcontroller.cpu.temperature,
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'unit': '°C' }}
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# Note about v_bat calculation :
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# 0.000100708 = 2*3.3/65536 with
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# 2 : voltage is divided by 2
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# 3.3 : Vref = 3.3V
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# 65536 : 16bit ADC
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#Data from BME280
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self.data['BME280'] = {'temp': { 'val': bme280.temperature, 'unit': '°C' },
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'hum': { 'val': bme280.humidity, 'unit': '%' },
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'press': { 'val': bme280.pressure, 'unit': 'hPa' }}
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if gps_enable:
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if gps.has_fix:
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self.data['GPS'] = {'timestamp': {'val': datetime_format.format(gps.timestamp_utc.tm_year,
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gps.timestamp_utc.tm_mon,
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gps.timestamp_utc.tm_mday,
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gps.timestamp_utc.tm_hour,
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gps.timestamp_utc.tm_min,
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gps.timestamp_utc.tm_sec),
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'unit': ''},
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'lat': {'val': gps.latitude, 'unit': 'deg'},
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'lon': {'val': gps.longitude, 'unit': 'deg'},
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'alt': {'val': gps.altitude_m, 'unit': 'm'},
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'qual': {'val': gps.fix_quality, 'unit': ''}}
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else:
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self.data['GPS'] = {'lat': {'val': None, 'unit': 'deg'},
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'lon': {'val': None, 'unit': 'deg'},
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'alt': {'val': None, 'unit': 'm'}}
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else:
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self.data['GPS'] = None
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def show(self):
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"""Serialize data to json-formatted string for visualization on
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serial console
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"""
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for source in self.data.keys():
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print(source + ": ")
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if not self.data[source] == None:
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for d in self.data[source].items():
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print("\t{0}: {val} {unit}".format(d[0], **d[1]))
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def json(self):
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"""Serialize data to json-formatted string"""
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output = "{"
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for source in self.data.keys():
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output = "".join((output, "'", source, "': \n"))
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if not self.data[source] == None:
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for d in self.data[source].items():
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output = "".join((output, "{",
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"'{}': ".format(d[0]),
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"{",
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"'val': {val},'unit': {unit}".format(**d[1]),
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"}}\n"))
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output = output + "}, \n"
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output = output + "}"
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return output
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#############
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# Functions #
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#############
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def check_data_dir():
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"""Check if data directories exists"""
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if 'data' not in os.listdir():
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os.mkdir('data')
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os.mkdir('data/hourly')
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os.mkdir('data/daily')
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elif 'hourly' not in os.listdir('data'):
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os.mkdir('data/hourly')
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elif 'daily' not in os.listdir('data'):
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os.mkdir('data/daily')
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def update_neopixel(data):
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"""Convert atmospheric data from BME280 sensor into NeoPixel color
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* RED => temperature : max = 35degC, min =10degC (range 25°C)
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* BLUE => humidity : max= 100%, mini=0%
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* GREEN => pression : mini=960hPa, maxi = 1030hPa (range 70hPa)
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"""
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rouge = int((data['BME280']['temp']['val']-10)*neopixel_max_value/25)
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if rouge > neopixel_max_value:
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rouge = neopixel_max_value
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if rouge < 0:
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rouge = 0
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bleu = int(data['BME280']['hum']['val']*neopixel_max_value/100)
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vert = int((data['BME280']['press']['val']-960)*neopixel_max_value/70)
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if vert > neopixel_max_value:
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vert = neopixel_max_value
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if vert < 0:
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vert = 0
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if print_data:
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print("Col:{}".format((rouge, vert, bleu)))
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return (rouge, vert, bleu)
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def set_clock_from_GPS():
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if gps_enable and gps.has_fix:
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#Convert GPS timestamp into struct_time
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gps_datetime = time.struct_time((gps.timestamp_utc.tm_year,
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gps.timestamp_utc.tm_mon,
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gps.timestamp_utc.tm_mday,
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gps.timestamp_utc.tm_hour,
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gps.timestamp_utc.tm_min,
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gps.timestamp_utc.tm_sec, 0, 0, 0))
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#Max difference between GPS and internal RTC (in seconds):
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if abs(time.mktime(gps_datetime) - time.mktime(clock.datetime)) >= 5.0:
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print("Clock difference with GPS!")
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print("Previous date/time : " + datetime_format.format(*clock.datetime[0:6]))
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clock.datetime = gps_datetime #Trust GPS if there is a bias
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print("New date/time : " + datetime_format.format(*clock.datetime[0:6]))
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#########
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# Setup #
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#########
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gc.collect()
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#micropython.mem_info()
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#Enable RTC of the feather M0 board
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clock = rtc.RTC()
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#clock.datetime = time.struct_time((2018, 7, 29, 15, 31, 30, 0, 0, 0))
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# BME280 sensors (I2C)
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i2c = I2C(board.SCL, board.SDA)
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# i2c addresses for BME280 breakout :
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# 0x77 = adafruit breakout board
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# 0x76 = tiny chinese board
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bme280 = Adafruit_BME280_I2C(i2c, address=0x76)
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# Battery voltage
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vbat = AnalogIn(board.D9, )
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# GPS on FeatherWing board
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if gps_enable:
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gps_uart = UART(board.TX, board.RX, baudrate=9600, timeout=3000)
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gps = GPS(gps_uart)
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# Turn on the basic GGA and RMC info
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gps.send_command('PMTK314,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0')
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gps.send_command('PMTK220,1000') # 1000 ms refresh rate
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# Integrated Neopixel
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if data_to_neopixel:
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pixel = neopixel.NeoPixel(board.NEOPIXEL, 1, brightness=1)
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else:
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#if neopixel is disable : turn off the LED
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pixel = neopixel.NeoPixel(board.NEOPIXEL, 1, brightness=1)
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pixel[0] = (0,0,0)
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pixel = None
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check_data_dir()
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#############
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# Main loop #
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#############
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data = Data()
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last_update = time.monotonic()
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while True:
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if gps_enable:
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gps.update()
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current = time.monotonic()
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if current - last_update >= update_interval:
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last_update = current
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set_clock_from_GPS()
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data.update()
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if print_data:
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data.show()
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# print(data.json())
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if data_to_neopixel:
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pixel[0] = update_neopixel(data.data)
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gc.collect()
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# micropython.mem_info(1)
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# print('Memory free: {} allocated: {}'.format(gc.mem_free(), gc.mem_alloc()))
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